HOW YOUR INCOME WILL CHANGE NEXT WEEK

Stage 3 tax cuts will commence on Monday, providing 13.6 million workers with tax savings that they will see in their first pay packets of FY25. The average Australian wage earner on $74,500 per year will receive a $1,540 tax saving over the new financial year. The Superannuation Guarantee is also going up from 11 percent to 11.5 percent from Monday, providing the same worker with a $372 bump per annum to the superannuation payments they receive from their employer.

The Albanese Government amended the Stage 3 tax cuts in January to give every taxpayer a tax cut rather than only those on higher incomes. Many economists have argued the tax cuts will add to inflation, which is proving to be remarkably sticky. Yesterday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics released the May inflation figures showing a 4 percent annual increase in inflation, up from 3.6 percent in April.

The Federal Government decided to amend the legislated tax cuts in January to help more Australians with rising cost of living pressures. Official advice from the Federal Treasury said the amendments were “broadly revenue neutral” because they would cost almost the same amount as the original Stage 3 plan, which had already been factored into inflation forecasts. The amendments reduced the tax break for earners at the top end to enable tax relief for everyone. A Treasury document said the changes “will not add to inflationary pressures and will support labour supply”.

The tables below outline how the tax rates and tax brackets will change from Monday.

At a press conference after the Reserve Bank announced interest rates would remain on hold last week, Governor Michele Bullock said she expects some people would use their tax cuts to cover everyday expenses while others would save it.

“What we do observe in the data is that people who have mortgages – on average, not all – but people on average who have mortgages tend to try and put more into their offset accounts and their redraw facilities because they’re paying quite a high interest rate now on their mortgage and so they want to offset it,” she said.

A Westpac survey found Australians planned to save up to 80 cents for every $1 of tax savings.

“The results suggest consumers will use tax relief as an opportunity to repair their finances and rebuild saving buffers rather than spend,” said senior Westpac economist Matthew Hassan.

If taxpayers followed through on this plan, Mr Hassan said only $4.7 billion of the $23.3 billion in tax relief would be spent, equating to a spending boost of 35 basis points.

The stock market had a decent summer. Investors are bracing for a bumpier fall.

In the past couple of months, equity investors cheered soaring profits at big companies, shrugged off jitters in the bond market and nudged megacap tech shares back near records.

Now, as the post-Labor Day stretch begins, a number of new challenges lie ahead: ever-shifting odds of an interest-rate increase from the Federal Reserve. Sky-high expectations after a stunning earnings season. The persistent threat of higher consumer prices as fighting in the Middle East drags on.

“You’re moving from this earnings-driven market to this macro-driven market with the Fed, inflation and interest rates in focus,” said Keith Lerner, chief investment adviser for Truist Advisory Services. “It tends to be a choppier period.”

Historically, every major U.S. stock index experiences its worst average return in September. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has slid an average 1.1% in the ninth month of the year, in data that dates back to the 19th century. The S&P 500 has seen the same average decline—and for every September dating back to 1928, the benchmark ends the month lower more than half of the time.

Analysts caution against reading too much into those seasonal patterns. But in recent weeks, new reasons for investor caution have emerged. One of the largest: the looming threat of an interest-rate increase from the Fed, which announces its next policy decision on Sept. 16.

Chairman Kevin Warsh’s decision to ditch forward guidance and take more of his cues from markets has muddied the waters for investors when it comes to monetary policy. That has left traders scouring Fed governor speeches and economic-data reports for clues on the central bank’s next move.

“There’s going to be a lot of eyes on those numbers,” said John Luke Tyner, head of fixed income and portfolio manager at Aptus Capital Advisors.

The past couple of weeks offered just one example of how frequently those expectations can change. After Warsh struck a hawkish tone during remarks on Aug. 28, the odds of a hike at the Fed’s next meeting jumped from 35% before the speech to 58%, according to CME FedWatch data.

On Thursday, Fed governor Christopher Waller made a case for leaving rates where they are. Interest-rate futures showed coin-flip odds between a hike and a hold. Then Friday’s robust jobs report amped up rate-hike bets once more, back to a roughly 60% chance of higher rates after the meeting.

“Rates have really been driving the car for equities the last few weeks,” said Ross Mayfield, an investment strategist at Baird.

That uncertainty comes as an unruly bond market could put pressure on stocks. Treasury yields have marched higher for much of the summer, driven by concerns about rising oil prices, growing U.S. budget deficits and a deluge of tech-company bonds now competing for investors’ cash. Last week, the rout went global, pushing yields to multiyear highs in Japan, Germany and the U.K.

Higher bond yields can drag on stock prices and lift borrowing costs for companies and consumers across the economy.

Rising prices remain the top concern for bond traders, and continued fighting between the U.S. and Iran has done little to ease those worries. The national average price of diesel climbed to a record of $5.850 on Friday, according to AAA. That is up from $3.712 a year ago.

Investors will get more insight on the path of prices this week, with the much-awaited consumer-price index report due Friday and a reading on producer prices Thursday.

With another blockbuster earnings season in the books, some analysts have also warned that any boost from the third-quarter reports due in the coming months could be minimal. Back-to-back quarters of standout profits have raised expectations and made it especially difficult to impress traders. Custom-chip company Broadcom, for example, said Wednesday that it more than tripled its earnings and nearly doubled its revenue. Shares slipped 2.7% the next session.

Many analysts note there are plenty of reasons not to panic. The economy is in impressive shape, thanks to a healthy labor market and the rippling effects of the artificial-intelligence investment boom. Profits are booming at America’s biggest companies. The Cboe Volatility Index has dropped to its lowest levels of 2026. Credit spreads are tight, a sign bond investors aren’t concerned about economic conditions that could hurt companies.

But the mood has shifted from the euphoria that felt tangible when the Nasdaq was notching back-to-back records early this summer. The question, Mayfield said, is whether the fundamentals that have bolstered the bull market so far can stretch the rally into 2027.

“There are more anxieties or uncertainties about the backdrop,” he said. “It does feel like a transitional moment.”

HOW YOUR INCOME WILL CHANGE NEXT WEEK

Millions of workers will see the impact of Stage 3 tax cuts in their next pay packet

Investors are bracing for a bumpier fall stock market due to shifting odds of a Federal Reserve interest-rate increase and other macro challenges.